Monday, December 16, 2013

How to Clean Up Your Mac When It's Behaving Erratically

If your Mac is performing less efficiently or starting to experience glitches, it could be a sign that it needs basic maintenance performed or that you need to free up some memory. Check for any disk errors, free up memory and tidy up some extra space upon your difficult disk to troubleshoot any slowness or performance issues. You can perform many of the troubleshooting steps yourself without needing to take your computer to an Apple store.

Instructions:

Open Disk Utility, click "Macintosh HD," then click "Repair Disk Permissions." This checks your disk's current permissions against what they should be and modifies them accordingly. When this process is complete, click "Verify Disk." This process checks your disk for any serious errors, and if any are found, attempts to correct them. You will be notified if any are found during the scan, as well as if it succeeded in fixing them.
Open Activity Monitor to view which processes are currently running, then click "%CPU" to sort them by what percentage of the processor each program is using. Select any programs that you don't want running, then click "Quit Process" to close them. This helps your other programs run faster because you'll have more memory available; when your memory isn't stretched so, it is less likely that crashes and slowing will occur.
Uninstall any unused programs and delete any files you no longer need to clear space on your hard drive. A full hard drive rarely has any repercussions apart from not being able to install new programs or save additional data, but if your hard drive is almost completely full, your computer may slow down. When your computer's memory is nearly full, a small part of your hard drive -- typically 1 percent or less -- is allocated to serve as "overflow" memory. If your hard drive is completely full, it won't have room to do this, so your computer may slow down. Additionally, you may not be able to run larger programs. Try to make sure you have at least a few gigabytes of free space.

How to Detect Genuine Windows Using a Command Prompt

Windows Operating System automatically scans to determine whether your computer is running a real or counterfeit version of Windows. Sometimes, due to user mistake or virus activities, the Windows license key can change, causing your computer limited access to the operating-system features. Your computer will alert you in a number of ways if your Windows licensing key is not real. You can also use the command prompt to detect if the copy is genuine.

Instructions:

  1. Click the "Start" button on your computer's desktop to launch the Start menu.
  2. Type "cmd" in the textbox located in the Start menu and press the Enter key on your keyboard. This will launch the command-prompt window.
  3. Type "slmgr.vbs /dlv" in the command-prompt window and press the Enter key on your keyboard. If you have a genuine copy of Windows, the software licensing status will appear in a new window. If you do not have a genuine copy of Windows, you will get an "Access denied" error instead.
  4. Right click "Computer" from the Start menu and choose "Properties" from the menu.
  5. Scroll down to the bottom of the "System" window and click "Change Product Key."
  6. Follow the instructions to reenter your product key or enter a new genuine product key to fix authenticating problems.

How to Detect a Genuine Windows Copy on a PC

You should find out if you are running a real copy of Windows if you are unsure for any reason. You may desire to do this if you bought a used PC, are receiving notifications that your copy of Windows is not genuine or you installed Windows yourself and are not positive that the installation disk you received is genuine. Validation is the process of checking whether your copy of Windows is genuine. Validation can be done online and can give you a definite respond if you are unsure. 

Instructions:

  1. Click "Start" > "All Programs" > "Internet Explorer." Go to the Windows Validation website (see Resources).
  2. Click "Validate Windows." Click the Information Bar that appears at the top of the window and click "Run Add-On."
  3. Click "Run" in the pop-up window. Allow the validation process to run. Windows will either be confirmed as genuine or not on the next page that appears.
  4. Close the web browser if Windows is validated as genuine. If it is not, go to the next step.
  5. Attempt validation again. If it is still unsuccessful, contact the company or person you purchased your computer of Windows from. Find out what their options are to resolve the issue.
  6. Purchase a "Get Genuine Online Kit" from the Validation website to get a new activation key from Microsoft. This will allow you to activate Windows legally.